北京導遊詞英語加翻譯

北京對外開放的旅遊景點達200多處，有世界上最大的皇宮紫禁城、祭天神廟天壇、皇家園林北海公園、頤和園和圓明園，還有八達嶺長城、慕田峪長城以及世界上最大的四合院恭王府等名勝古蹟。接下來是小編爲大家整理的關於北京導遊詞英語加翻譯，方便大家閱讀與鑑賞!

北京導遊詞英語加翻譯1

Beijing is the capital of the people's Republic of China, a municipalitydirectly under the central government, a national central city of China, and acenter for political, cultural, educational and international exchanges. It isalso the decision-making center and management center of China's economy andfinance. Beijing is located in the north end of the North China Plain, connectedwith Tianjin in the southeast, and the rest is surrounded by Hebei Province.With a history of more than 3000 years and a history of more than 850 years,Beijing is one of the "four ancient capitals of China" and has a certaininternational influence. Its earliest name in literature is "Ji". Beijing is acity with the largest number of world cultural heritages in the world. Beijingis also one of the areas with the most rainfall in North China. PekingUniversity and Tsinghua University are also located in Beijing.

Beijing has the largest number of world heritage sites (6) in the world,and is the first capital city with world geoparks in the world. Beijing is richin tourism resources. There are more than 200 tourist attractions open to theoutside world, including the world's largest imperial palace, Forbidden City,Temple of heaven, Royal Garden Beihai, Royal Garden Summer Palace andYuanmingyuan, as well as Badaling Great Wall, Mutianyu great wall and theworld's largest Siheyuan palace, Prince Gong's mansion. The city has 7309cultural relics and historic sites, 99 National key cultural relics protectionunits (including the Beijing section of the great wall and the Beijing HangzhouGrand Canal), 326 municipal cultural relics protection units, 5 nationalgeoparks and 15 national forest parks. World Cultural Heritage: the ForbiddenCity, the Great Wall, Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site, the temple of heaven, thesummer palace and the Ming Tombs. World Geopark: Fangshan World Geopark,Beijing. National Scenic Spots: Badaling, Ming Tombs and Shihua Cave. Famousstreets of Chinese history and culture: Guozijian street and yandaixie street. Afamous historical and cultural town in China: Gubeikou Town, Miyun County. Afamous historical and cultural village in China. Mentougou District: Cuandixiavillage of Zhaitang town, Lingshui village of Zhaitang town, Liuliqu village ofLongquan town.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it became the capital of Yan, one of thevassal states of the Zhou Dynasty. Since the Jin Dynasty, it has become thecapital of ancient China. Since the Yuan Dynasty, it has become the capital ofChina. The Ming Dynasty began to expand Beijing on a large scale after becomingits ancestor. During the Ming Dynasty, Beijing became the capital of the firstHan Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty carried out some renovation and expansion on thebasis of the continuation of the Ming Dynasty Beijing city. At the end of theQing Dynasty, Beijing became the largest city in the world. Beijing has ahistory of 3000 years and 859 years. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, Beijinghas been an important military and commercial city in northern China. In 1860,the Allied forces of Britain and France invaded Beijing; in 1900, the Alliedforces of the eight countries invaded Beijing again. The beautiful city ofBeijing was seriously damaged and looted, and a large number of cultural relicswere looted by the invading forces and the bad people. After the 1911Revolution, on January 1, the first year of the Republic of China, the capitalof the Republic of China was Nanjing. In March of the same year, the capital ofthe Republic of China was moved to Beijing. Until the 17th year of the Republicof China, the Northern Expedition army captured Beijing, Zhang zuolin wasdefeated and returned to the northeast, and the Beiyang government stepped down.At the beginning of the Republic of China, the local system of Beijing was stillin accordance with the Qing system, which was called shuntianfu.

Until the third year of the Republic of China, shuntianfu was changed toJingzhao, which was directly under the central government and Beiyanggovernment. During this period, Beijing built a new tram system and a number ofmodern cultural and educational institutions, such as Tsinghua University,Yanjing University, Peking University, Fu Ren University, Union Medical College,etc. After the July 7th incident in 1937, Peiping was occupied by Japan. Theprovisional government of the puppet Republic of China was established here, andBeiping was renamed Beijing. On August 21, 1945, the Japanese army that invadedBeijing surrendered and renamed it Peking. On January 31, 1949, the Chinesepeople's Liberation Army entered Beiping City, realizing the liberation ofBeijing. On September 27 of the same year, the first plenary session of theChinese people's Political Consultative Conference adopted the resolution on thecapital, calendar, national anthem and national flag of the people's Republic ofChina, and Beiping was renamed Beijing. On October 1, 1949, the Central People'sGovernment of the people's Republic of China was established in Beijing.

Beijing city not only gathers the world's five famous religions (Taoism,Buddhism, Islam, Christianity and Catholicism), but also has its owncharacteristics in architecture and culture. For example, in just a fewkilometers on Chaofu Road, there are four religious buildings (Dongyue Temple,Dongsi mosque, longfu temple, Guangji temple, emperors' temple and Baita templeoutside Chaoyang Gate). In Xuannan area of Beijing, the surrounding area withthe memorial column of Beijing Jiancheng as the center, there are many famousactivity places of the five religions. They are: Tianning Temple, Fayuan templeand Changchun Temple of Buddhism; baiyun temple of Taoism; Zhushikou Church ofChristianity; Xuanwumen Church of Catholicism (South Hall); Niujie worshipTemple of Islam; This kind of "religious and cultural area" is rare in theworld's big cities, which embodies the Oriental "harmony" cultural atmosphere,the unique charm of Beijing's urban culture, and the great cohesion of theChinese nation.

Beijing is an ancient capital for thousands of years. In history, becauseit has been at the intersection of the Central Plains and the northernnationalities for a long time, it has integrated the cultures, customs andlanguages of many nationalities. Over time, Beijing customs with localcharacteristics have emerged. For example, the Beijing temple fair, whichintegrates eating, drinking and playing.

The traditional festivals in Beijing are various in form and rich incontent, which is an integral part of the long history and culture of theChinese nation. From these popular festival customs, we can clearly see thewonderful picture of ancient people's social life. Special festivals includeLongqingxia Ice Lantern Festival, Xiangshan red leaf Festival, Baiyunguan templefair, Dongyue Temple Fair, etc.

北京，中華人民共和國首都、中央直轄市、中國國家中心城市，中國政治、文化、教育和國際交流中心，同時是中國經濟金融的決策中心和管理中心。北京位於華北平原北端，東南與天津相連，其餘爲河北省所環繞。北京有着3000餘年的建城史和850餘年的建都史，是“中國四大古都”之一，具有一定的國際影響力，其最早見於文獻的名稱爲“薊”。北京薈萃了自元明清以來的中華文化，擁有衆多名勝古蹟和人文景觀，是全球擁有世界文化遺產最多的城市。北京也爲華北地區降雨最多的地區之一。歷史悠久的國際高等大學北京大學、清華大學也坐落於北京。

北京是全球擁有世界遺產(6處)最多的城市，是全球首個擁有世界地質公園的首都城市。北京旅遊資源豐富，對外開放的旅遊景點達200多處，有世界上最大的皇宮紫禁城、祭天神廟天壇、皇家花園北海、皇家園林頤和園和圓明園，還有八達嶺長城、慕田峪長城以及世界上最大的四合院恭王府等名勝古蹟。全市共有文物古蹟7309項，99處全國重點文物保護單位(含長城和京杭大運河的北京段)、326處市級文物保護單位、5處國家地質公園、15處國家森林公園。世界文化遺產：故宮、長城、周口店北京人遺址、天壇、頤和園、明十三陵。世界地質公園：北京房山世界地質公園。國家級風景名勝區：八達嶺?十三陵、石花洞。中國歷史文化名街：國子監街、菸袋斜街。中國歷史文化名鎮：密雲縣古北口鎮。中國歷史文化名村。門頭溝區：齋堂鎮爨底下村、齋堂鎮靈水村、龍泉鎮琉璃渠村。

西周時成爲周朝的諸侯國之一的燕國的都城。自金朝起成爲古代中國首都中都。自元代起，開始成爲全中國的首都。明朝自成祖後開始對北京進行大規模擴建，明朝時期北京成爲第一個漢族王朝的首都。清朝在延續明北京城的基礎上又進行了一些修繕和擴建。至清末北京成爲當時世界上最大的城市。北京有着3000餘年的建城史和859餘年的建都史。自秦漢以來北京地區一直是中國北方的軍事和商業重鎮。1860年，英法聯軍打進北京;1900年，八國聯軍再次打進北京，美麗的北京城受到了非常嚴重的破壞和洗劫，大量文物被侵略軍和壞民劫掠。1911年辛亥革命後，民國元年1月1日，中華民國定都南京，同年3月遷都北京，直至民國十七年中國國民dang北伐軍攻佔北京，張作霖敗回東北，北洋政府下臺。民國伊始，北京的地方體制仍依清制，稱順天府。

直至民國三年，改順天府爲京兆地方，直轄於中央政府北洋政府。這一時期，北京新建了有軌電車系統，和一批現代的文化教育機構，如清華大學、燕京大學、北京大學、輔仁大學、協和醫學院等。1937年七七事變後，北平被日本佔領。僞中華民國臨時政府在此成立，且將北平改名爲北京。1945年8月21日，入侵北京的日本軍隊宣佈投降，重新更名爲北平。1949年1月31日，中國人民解放軍進入北平市，實現對北京的解放。同年9月27日中國人民政治協商會議第一屆全體會議通過《關於中華人民共和國國都、紀年、國歌、國旗的決議》，北平更名爲北京。1949年10月1日，中華人民共和國中央人民政府在北京宣告成立。

北京城不僅匯聚了世界上著名的五大宗教(道教、佛教、伊斯蘭教、基督_、天主教)，而且這五大宗教建築和文化也各有特色。比如，現在我們行駛的朝阜路上，短短几公里，就聚居了四個宗教(朝陽門外的東嶽廟、東四清真寺、隆福寺、廣濟寺、歷代帝王廟、白塔寺)的建築，而在北京宣南地區，以北京建城紀念柱爲中心的周邊地區，可以說聚集了五大宗教的許多著名活動場所。這些場所有：佛教的天寧寺、法源寺、長椿寺;道教的白雲觀;基督_珠市口教堂;天主教宣武門教堂(南堂);伊斯蘭教牛街禮拜寺;這種“宗教文化區”在世界大城市中是罕見的，體現了東方“和”的文化氛圍，體現了北京城市文化的獨特魅力，體現了中華民族的偉大凝聚力。

北京是座千年古都，歷史上，因長期處於中原與北方民族的交匯處，故而曾融合了衆多民族的'文化、習俗與語言。久而久之，便產生出了富有本地特色的北京風俗習慣。例如集吃喝玩樂於一體的北京廟會等。

北京的傳統節日形式多樣、內容豐富，是中華民族悠久歷史文化的一個組成部分。從這些流傳至今的節日風俗裏，可以清晰地看到古代人民社會生活的精彩畫面。特色的節日如龍慶峽冰燈藝術節、香山紅葉節、白雲觀廟會、東嶽廟廟會等。

北京導遊詞英語加翻譯2

Hello everyone! Welcome to Badaling scenic spot for sightseeing. I'm veryglad to accompany you today. I hope you can have a good time in Badaling.

The Great Wall is a magnificent defensive building in ancient China. Itstarts from Shanhaiguan in the East and ends at Jiayuguan in the west, and runsacross the north of China. Winding more than 12000 Li, it is famous for the"Great Wall". It was listed in the world cultural heritage list in 1987. It iscalled "the longest defensive wall in the world" by experts and scholars.

The first time that China built the Great Wall was in the spring and AutumnPeriod in the 7th century BC, and the earliest country to build the Great Wallwas the state of Chu. The great wall of the state of Chu is called "Fangcheng"in historical records, with a length of nearly a thousand li. Qi was also one ofthe earliest states to build the Great Wall. The great wall of Qi started fromPingyin in Shandong Province in the West and entered the sea in the East. It isthe most preserved site of the Great Wall in the spring and Autumn period.

Qin Shihuang was born in 220 BC__ After the unification of China in 1949,the old Great Wall in the north of Qin, Zhao and Yan was first repaired. At thecost of "building a city of thousands of miles and building a people ofthousands of miles", he began to build the Great Wall, which is more than 7000kilometers long, from Lintao in the west to Liaodong in the East. Since then,the Great Wall has stood in the east of the world, experiencing thousands ofyears of wind, frost, rain and snow.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, in order to resist aggression and protectthe newly developed "Silk Road". It has built a great wall of more than 10000kilometers from Lop Nor in Xinjiang in the west to Liaodong in the East. This isalso the longest Great Wall in the history of our country.

After the establishment of Ming Dynasty, it faced the threat of Mongoliaand Jurchen. From the beginning of Zhu Yuanzhang, General Xu Da was sent northto build the Great Wall. Until the end of Ming Dynasty, it was overhauled 18times, lasting more than 260 years. Until Hongzhi 20__ In, it was completed fromthe Yalu River in the east to Jiayuguan in the West. Through Liaoning, Hebei,Beijing, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu and other provinces andautonomous regions. The Great Wall is more than 12700 Li long. And along theGreat Wall is divided into nine defense areas, known as "nine sides and ninetowns". Moreover, in many important pass areas, especially in the north ofBeijing City, multiple walls were built. These are the Badaling Great Wall wesee now.

The scale of the Great Wall built in the Qin, Han and Ming Dynasties is thelargest compared with other dynasties. So the three construction climaxes inhistory are the Qin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty.

Now, let me introduce the Badaling Great Wall. Badaling Great Wall islocated in Yanqing County, northwest of Beijing. It is the best preservedsection of the Great Wall in Beijing with the best engineering quality and themost rigorous structure. This section of the great wall takes the urn city asthe center, reaching the seventh floor in the South and the twelfth floor in thenorth, with a total length of 4770 meters. It is the only channel leading to theoutside of the Great Wall in Beijing area and the front position of Juyongguan.From here, you can reach Yongning and Sihai in the East, Xuanhua and Datong inthe west, Jingcheng in the south, Yanqing in the north and Badaling in alldirections. Badaling pass was built in 1520__ The city is 7.5 meters high and 4meters thick. There is a plaque on each of the East and West gates, with "JuyongWai Town" in the East and "north gate lock key" in the West. At the entrance ofGuancheng, there is a cannon with a length of 2.85 meters and a caliber of 10.5cm, which is called "Shenwei general". Now let's look at the wall of the GreatWall in Badaling. This section of the city wall is about 5.8 meters narrow atthe top and 6.5 meters wide at the bottom. It consists of four basic structures.1、 City wall, two, city tower, three, pass, four, beacon tower. There is aticket door in the wall and a stone ladder in the middle. The top can hold 5horses in parallel. Beacon tower is also known as beacon, beacon, wolf Yantai.It is independent of the city wall, almost every other mile there is a, composedof the Great Wall defense alarm system.

Whenever enemy troops invade, the beacon towers burn beacon fires to conveymilitary information. Burning smoke during the day is called beacon. At night afire is called a flint. And because wolf dung is often used as fuel, the smokeis high and hard to dissipate, so it is also called "wolf smoke". Moreover, itwas stipulated in the Ming Dynasty. More than 100 of the invading soldiers lit acigarette and fired a gun, about 500 soldiers fired two cigarettes and two guns,more than 1000 soldiers fired three cigarettes and three guns, more than 5000soldiers fired four cigarettes and four guns, if more than 10000 soldiers wereinvolved, five cigarettes and five guns.

From Badaling to the south is the famous Xiongguan, Juyong Pass. JuyongPass is one of the most famous passes of the great wall and an important barrierto the northwest of ancient Beijing. It got its name from Qin Shihuang'sconstruction of the Great Wall. That is to say, the prisoners and the people whohave been punished in the palace are caught here to let them build the GreatWall. And lived. Juyongguan was called juyongsai in Han Dynasty and junduguan inSui Dynasty. When it was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty, it became the strongestsection of the Ming Great Wall. There are both military headquarters andadministrative organizations here. Juyong Pass in ancient times was also lushwith extraordinary scenery. Juyong jucui, one of the eight famous scenic spotsin Yanjing, refers to this place. In addition, there are many places ofinterest, such as Yang LIULANG's Shuanmazhuang, Mu Guiying's dianjiangtai, andbaifengzhong, where dragons and phoenixes play. Not only that, but also JuyongGuanzhong has a white jade platform, called Yuntai, which was built in 1345.Because there were three Tibetan pagodas built on the stage and the couponsunder the stage, it was originally called "crossing the street pagoda". In theearly Ming Dynasty, the pagoda was destroyed, and then the Tai'an temple wasbuilt. In the early Qing Dynasty, the temple was destroyed again, and now thereare only pillar bases and watchposts. There are also six kinds of seal cuttingscriptures in Sanskrit, Tibetan and basiba on the inner wall, which areimportant objects for studying ancient Chinese characters.

Having said so much, let me tell you a story to relax. The name of thestory is called "Meng Jiangnu crying the Great Wall". It's about Qin Shihuangbuilding the Great Wall. At that time, in order to speed up the project, itbegan to draw civil servants from all over the country. Meng Jiangnu's husband,fan Qiliang, was also transferred to build the Great Wall soon after herwedding.

In the twinkling of an eye, three years later, fan Qiliang never heard fromhim. Meng Jiangnu couldn't eat well and sleep well. Suddenly, one night. MengJiangnu had a dream that her husband was hungry and cold, and his clothes didn'tcover her body. She kept shouting "I'm cold, I'm hungry!" Meng Jiangnu woke upand decided to go to her husband, and brought him dry food and warm clothes. Allthe way along the Great Wall in search of his husband. She went to Shanhaiguanto find out that many people had died to build the Great Wall. Her husband, fanQiliang, was also tired to death and buried under the Great Wall. This news islike a bolt from the blue, Meng Jiangnu immediately began to cry, crying earthshaking, sections of the great wall collapsed, eight hundred miles long. Now theproject manager was in a hurry to report to Qin Shihuang who was coming here toinspect the progress of the project. The first emperor of Qin sent someone toarrest Meng Jiangnu to find out the reason. After seeing her, Qin Shihuang wasfascinated by her beauty and insisted on calling her "empress Zhenggong".Although Meng Jiangnu was full of anger, she still held down her hatred and hadan idea. She had to ask Qin Shihuang to agree to her three conditions before shecould become the "Empress of the palace". The first is to find the body of hishusband fan Qiliang; the second is to hold a state funeral for his husband; andthe third is to ask the first emperor of Qin to wear mourning and flag for fanQiliang. After listening to the three conditions proposed by Meng Jiangnu, thefirst emperor of Qin thought for a moment. In order to get the beautiful MengJiangnu, he insisted. Meng Jiangnu, wearing filial piety, paid homage to thetomb of fan Zhaliang, who died for the construction of the city. Her longcherished wish was fulfilled. Facing the rolling Bohai Sea, she jumped up andthrew herself into the sea.

At the end of the story, do you think Qin Shihuang is fatuous andoverbearing? Let's ignore him first. Start climbing the great wall and be ahero!!

大家好!歡迎大家到八達嶺景區觀光旅遊。今天有幸陪同大家一起參觀，我很高興，希望各位能在八達嶺度過一段美好的時光。

長城是我們古代一項極爲雄偉的防禦性建築，它東起山海關，西至嘉峪關，橫貫我國北部。婉蜒一萬兩千多裏，故以“萬里長城”聞名於世。並於1987年被列入《世界文化遺產名錄》。被專家學者們稱爲“世界上最長的防禦性城牆”。

中國最早修建長城是在公元前7世紀的春秋時期，最早修築長城的國家是楚國。楚國長城在歷史文獻記載上稱作“方城”，長度近千里。齊國也是諸侯國中修築長城較早的國家，齊長城西起山東平陰，東入大海。是春秋時期長城中遺址保存最多的。

秦始皇於公元前220__年統一中國後，先修繕了秦、趙、燕三國北部的部分舊長城。並開始以“修萬里城，築萬里人”的代價修建西起臨洮、東到遼東，長達7000多千米的長城。從此萬里長城巍然屹立於世界的東方，經歷千百年的風霜雨雪。

西漢初期，爲了抵禦侵略和保護新開發的“絲綢之路”。修築了西起新疆羅布泊，東到遼東，長達一萬多千米的長城。這也是我國曆史上最長的一條長城。

明朝建立後，面對蒙古和女真的威脅。從朱元璋開始就派大將徐達北上修築長城。直到明朝滅亡，先後大修十八次，歷時260餘年。直到弘治20__年，才完成了東起鴨綠江邊，西到嘉峪關。途經遼寧、河北、北京、山西、陝西、內蒙古、寧夏、甘肅等省市自治區。全長12700多裏的長城。並把長城沿線劃分爲九個防禦區域，稱爲“九邊九鎮”。而且還在許多重要關隘地區，特別是北京城的北面，修築了多重城牆。這些就是我們現在所看到的八達嶺長城了。

秦、漢、明三朝在歷史上修築長城的規模，相比其他朝代來講是最大的。所以說在歷史上的三次修築高潮就是秦朝、漢朝、明朝。

現在，我就來介紹一下八達嶺長城。八達嶺長城位於北京西北部的延慶縣，是北京地區長城中保存最完好，工程質量最佳，結構最嚴謹的一段。這段長城以甕城爲中心，南至七樓，北到十二樓，全長4770米。它是北京地區通向塞外的唯一通道，是居庸關的前沿陣地。由此地東可到永寧、四海，西可到宣化、大同，南可抵京城，北可通延慶，四通八達，所以叫做八達嶺。八達嶺關城建於1520__年，城高7.5米，厚4米。東西兩門各有一塊牌匾，東爲“居庸外鎮”，西爲“北門鎖鑰”。關城入口處有一尊長2.85米，口徑10.5釐米的大炮名叫“神威大將軍”。現在請大家看八達嶺這段長城的城牆。這段城牆上窄下寬，上窄約5.8米，下寬約6.5米。分別由四種基本構造構成。一、城牆，二、城臺，三、關隘，四、烽火臺。牆內有券門，中間有石梯相連。頂部可容5匹馬並行。烽火臺又稱烽堠、烽燧、狼煙臺。它獨立於城牆之外，幾乎每隔一里就有一座，組成了萬里長城的防禦報警系統。

每當有敵兵進犯的時候，烽火臺就燃烽火，傳遞軍情。白天燃煙稱烽。夜晚舉火稱燧。又因爲經常用狼糞做燃料，煙飄的高又不易消散，所以也叫做“狼煙”。而且，在明朝規定。來犯敵兵百餘人點一煙放一炮，五百人左右兩煙兩炮，千餘人以上三煙三炮，五千人以上四煙四炮，如果事萬人以上，五煙五炮。

從八達嶺一直向南，就是著名的雄關——居庸關了。居庸關是萬里長城最有名的關隘之一，爲古代北京西北的重要屏障。以秦始皇修長城“徙居庸徒於此”而得名。也就是說把囚犯、和受過宮刑的人，抓到這裏來讓他們修長城。並且居住了下來。居庸關在漢朝時叫居庸塞，隋朝叫軍都關。到了明朝重新修築後，成了明長城中最堅固的一段。這裏既有軍事指揮部、又有行政管理機構。古時的居庸關同樣林木蔥鬱，景緻非凡，著名的燕京八景之一“居庸疊翠”指的就是這裏了。除此之外還有許多名勝古蹟，象楊六郎的栓馬樁、穆桂英的點將臺、游龍戲鳳的白鳳冢等七十二處名勝。不但如此，而且居庸關中還有一座始建於1345年的漢白玉高臺，人稱雲臺。因臺上曾建有3座藏式佛塔，臺下爲券門，故原稱“過街塔”。明初佛塔被毀，後又建泰安寺。清朝前期，寺又被毀，現僅有柱礎和望柱。內壁還留有用梵文、藏文、八思巴文等6種文字篆刻的經文，是研究我國古代文字的重要實物。

說了這麼多了，下面我給大家講一個故事來放鬆一下。故事的名字呢就叫做“孟姜女哭長城”。說的是秦始皇修築長城的事。當時爲了加快工程速度，又開始在全國各地抽調民夫。孟姜女的丈夫範杞梁在新婚不久，也被抽調去充當修長城的民夫了。

轉眼三年過去了，範杞梁杳無音信，急得孟姜女吃不好睡不香。突然，有一天夜裏。孟姜女做夢，夢到他的丈夫飢寒交迫，衣不遮體，還不停的喊“我冷啊，我餓呀!”孟姜女驚醒後決定去找丈夫，並給他帶上了乾糧和禦寒的衣服。一路沿着長城尋找他的丈夫。她四處打聽，走到山海關才知道，爲修長城死了很多人，丈夫範杞梁也被累死了，並埋在長城下，屍骨都找不到。這一消息如同晴天霹靂，孟姜女頓時就傷心地痛哭起來，哭得驚天動地，長城一段段的倒塌，足有八百里長。這下可急壞了工程總管，急忙去報告正來此巡查工程進展的秦始皇。秦始皇趕忙派人把孟姜女抓來尋問根由。當見到之後，秦始皇卻被她的美貌迷住了，非要封她爲"正宮娘娘"。孟姜女雖然怒火滿腔，但還是壓住心頭仇恨，靈機一動，將計就計地非要秦始皇答應她三個條件，之後才能當"正宮娘娘"。一要找到丈夫範杞梁的屍體;二要爲其丈夫舉行國葬;三要秦始皇爲範杞梁披麻戴孝、打幡送葬。秦始皇聽罷孟姜女提的三個條件，思索片刻，爲了得到貌美如花的孟姜女，便硬着頭皮答應下來，孟姜女戴着孝拜了爲築城而死的範札樑墳墓後，宿願已償，面對滾滾的渤海，縱身一躍，投海自盡了。

故事講完了，大家覺得秦始皇是不是昏庸霸道?咱們先不管他怎麼樣。開始登長城做好漢吧!!

北京導遊詞英語加翻譯3

Beijing, formerly known as Peking, was the capital of the Yuan Dynasty asearly as 1271. Hundreds of years later, Beijing, as the imperial capital, is nowmore prosperous.

People who come to Beijing for the first time by train will feel that therailway station is very busy and the bus is very convenient. It is said that thebus in Beijing has the longest bus length and the most bus routes in China. Butbecause traffic jams are frequent, it is not the best choice to travel inBeijing by bus. Beijing's subway line through the city underground, as many as adozen, there is no traffic jam, is the preferred way of travel for the vastmajority of people.

In Beijing, the most worry is playing. There are many scenic spots inBeijing, such as Tiananmen Square, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, thesummer palace, Xiangshan, Happy Valley, the zoo, Yonghe palace, Prince Gong'smansion, the temple of heaven, the temple of earth, Lugou Bridge, the ChinaWorld Monument, the new site of CCTV, and so on. When I come to Beijing for thefirst time, it is estimated that it will take me a month to enjoy all thesescenic spots. In other cities, it may cost a lot of money to visit places ofinterest, but in Beijing, it's not expensive. For example, in the peak season ofBadaling, it's 45 yuan, in the zoo, it's 50 yuan, and half price for students.Tiananmen Square, China Century Monument and other attractions are free ofcharge. Although admission fees for scenic spots are not high, accommodation inBeijing is very expensive. Generally, the price of a small hotel is tens of yuana night, that of a slightly larger hotel is more than 100 yuan, and that of astandard room in a medium-sized hotel is about 200-300 yuan. If you want to stayin Beijing for a few more days, you'd better go together and rent a short-termsuite in advance, which can save a lot of money.

北京原名北平，早在公元1271年，元朝就定都於此，幾百年過去了，身爲帝都的北京如今更加的繁華。

坐火車初次來來北京的人，都會覺得火車站很熱鬧，公交很便捷。據說北京的公交是我國城市公交車車長最長的，公交線路最多的，但因爲堵車是時經常的事，所以在北京出行坐公交併不是最佳的選擇。北京的地鐵線貫通城市地下，多達十幾條，還沒有堵車的困擾，是絕大多數人首選的出行方式。

在北京，最不愁的就是玩。北京的景點很多，如天安門、長城、故宮、頤和園、香山、歡樂谷、動物園、雍和宮、恭王府、天壇、地壇、盧溝橋、中華世界壇、中央電視臺新址，等等。初次來到北京，要想把這些景點都盡興的遊覽一遍，估計需要一個月的時間。遊覽名勝古蹟，在其他的城市門票可能是筆不小的花費，但在北京門票並不算貴，像八達嶺門票旺季45元，動物園50元，學生半價;天安門、中華世紀壇等景點還是免費進入的。景點門票雖然收費不高，但寸土寸金的北京住宿卻很貴。一般的小旅社價格要幾十元一晚，稍微大一點的賓館價格要一百多元，中等酒店賓館的標準間價格要在二百到三百元左右。建議去北京遊玩的人們，如果想多留幾天最好結伴而行，事先租好短期租用的套房，這樣可以省下不少錢。

北京導遊詞英語加翻譯4

Beijing, the ancient capital of Six Dynasties in China, has a long historyand a relatively complete architectural pattern. Beijing, the capital of thepeople's Republic of China, is the center of China's politics, culture andinternational exchanges. Therefore, Beijing has a rich and colorful ancient andmodern cultural landscape and profound cultural heritage.

Beijing covers an area of 16807.8 square kilometers, with Jundu mountain inthe north and Xishan Mountain in the West. Dongling Mountain at the junction ofHebei Province is 2303 meters above sea level, the highest peak in Beijing.There are Miyun reservoir, Huairou reservoir and Ming Tombs Reservoir in theterritory; there are five other rivers, namely Chaobai River, Beiyunhe River,Yongding River, Juma River and Tanghe River.

Beijing's climate is temperate continental monsoon climate with distinctseasons: a little sandstorm in spring and low temperature. Summer is hot withshowers. In autumn, the weather is sunny, mild and crisp, which is the goldenseason for tourism; but in late autumn, it is cooler in the morning and evening,and hot at noon. In winter, the climate is dry and cold with less snow.

When you come to Beijing for sightseeing, you can't miss the snacks withBeijing characteristics and the famous food with a long history. Famous dishesinclude Beijing roast duck, instant boiled mutton and court dishes.

Beijing's specialties are: Wang Mazi scissors, Angong Niuhuang Pill, Qiulipaste, preserved fruit, Poria cocos cake, Liubiju pickles. Local products are:Jingbai pear, Gaishi, Liangxiang chestnut, hawthorn, walnut, Miyun jujube,apricot.

北京,是中國六朝古都,歷史源遠流長,保存着較爲完整的古代建築格局。北京,是中華人民共和國的首都,簡稱京,是中國的政治、文化和國際交往的中心,由此北京有着豐富多彩的古代、現代的人文景觀,有着博大精深的文化底蘊。

北京全市面積16807.8平方公里,在北面有軍都山,西面有西山,與河北交界的東靈山海拔2303米是北京市的最高峯。境內有密雲水庫、懷柔水庫和十三陵水庫;其他還有潮白河、北運河、永定河、拒馬河和湯河五大河。

北京的氣候屬於溫帶大陸性季風性氣候,季節分明:春季略有風沙,氣溫偏低。夏季炎熱,有陣雨。秋季天氣晴朗、溫和,天高氣爽,是旅遊的黃金季節;但深秋早晚較涼,中午較熱。冬季氣候乾燥、寒冷,雪較少。

來北京觀光旅遊不能錯過具有北京特色的風味小吃和悠久歷史的名吃。名吃有北京烤鴨、涮羊肉、宮廷菜。

北京的特產有:王麻子刀剪、安宮牛黃丸、秋梨膏、果脯蜜餞、茯苓夾餅、六必居醬菜。土產有:京白梨、蓋柿、良鄉板栗、山楂、核桃、密雲小棗、杏。

北京導遊詞英語加翻譯5

Beijing is a national historical and cultural city with a history of 3000years. Beijing used to be the capital of Six Dynasties in history. In more than2000 years since the state of Yan, many magnificent palace buildings have beenbuilt, making Beijing the city with the largest number of imperial palaces,gardens, temples and tombs and the richest content in China. Among them, theImperial Palace in Beijing was called the Imperial Palace in the Ming Dynastyand the Forbidden City in the Qing Dynasty. It used to be the imperial palace ofthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, and lived in 24 emperors. The magnificent buildingsperfectly reflect the traditional Chinese classical style and Oriental style. Itis the largest existing palace in China and even the world, and is a preciouscultural heritage of the Chinese nation. The temple of heaven is famous both athome and abroad for its reasonable layout and exquisite construction

Siheyuan is the general name of the traditional northern houses with themain house, inverted seat house and east-west wing house around the middlecourtyard. Beijing siheyuan, originated from the courtyard style houses of YuanDynasty, is the most important residential building in old Beijing. The narrowalleys between the green tile and grey brick quadrangles are the famous oldBeijing Hutong.

The religious temples in Beijing are all over the capital. The existingfamous ones are: Fayuan temple, Tanzhe Temple, Jietai Temple, Yunju temple,Badachu temple, etc. The White Cloud View of Taoism. Beijing Niujie worshipTemple of Islam, etc. Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism), such as the Yonghe temple, theCatholic Xishiku Catholic Church, Wangfujing Catholic Church, etc. There aremany Christian churches, such as gangwa city church and Chongwenmen church.

The central axis of Beijing refers to the central axis of Beijing in yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties. The urban planning of Beijing has the characteristicsof symmetry with the palace city as the center. The central axis of Beijingstarts from Yongdingmen in the South and ends at Zhonggulou in the north, about7.8 km long. From south to north are Yongdingmen, Qianmen Jianlou, Zhengyangmen,Zhonghuamen, Tiananmen, Duanmen, Wumen, Forbidden City, shenwumen, Jingshan,Di'anmen, houmenqiao, Gulou and bell tower. From Yongdingmen, the south end ofthe central axis, there are Tiantan, xiannongtan, Taimiao, sheji altar,Donghuamen, xihuamen, Andingmen and Deshengmen, which are symmetricallydistributed along the central axis. Mr. Liang Sicheng, a famous Chinesearchitect, once said: "the unique magnificent order of Beijing is produced bythe establishment of this central axis." Yongdingmen, Zhonghuamen and Di'anmenwere demolished after the founding of the people's Republic of China. In recentyears, Yongdingmen tower has been rebuilt.

北京是有着三千年歷史的國家歷史文化名城。北京在歷史上曾爲六朝都城，在從燕國起的2000多年裏，建造了許多宏偉壯麗的宮廷建築，使北京成爲中國擁有帝王宮殿、園林、廟壇和陵墓數量最多，內容最豐富的城市。其中北京故宮，明朝時叫大內宮城，清朝時叫紫禁城，這裏原爲明、清兩代的皇宮，住過24個皇帝，建築宏偉壯觀，完美地體現了中國傳統的古典風格和東方格調，是中國乃至全世界現存最大的宮殿，是中華民族寶貴的文化遺產。天壇以其佈局合理、構築精妙而揚名中外，是明、清兩代皇帝“祭天”

四合院是以正房、倒座房、東西廂房圍繞中間庭院形成平面佈局的北方傳統住宅的統稱。北京四合院源於元代院落式民居，是老北京城最主要的民居建築。一座座青瓦灰磚的四合院之間形成的窄巷，就是著名的老北京胡同。

北京的宗教寺廟遍佈京城，現存著名的有：佛教的法源寺、潭柘寺、戒臺寺、雲居寺、八大處等。道教的白雲觀等。伊斯蘭教的北京牛街禮拜寺等。藏傳佛教(喇嘛教)的雍和宮等，天主教西什庫天主堂、王府井天主堂等。基督_的缸瓦市教堂、崇文門教堂等。

北京中軸線是指元、明、清時的北京城的中軸線，北京的城市規劃具有以宮城爲中心左右對稱的特點。北京的中軸線南起永定門，北至鐘鼓樓，長約7.8公里。從南往北依次爲，永定門，前門箭樓，正陽門，中華門，天安門，端門，午門，紫禁城，神武門，景山，地安門，後門橋，鼓樓和鐘樓。從這條中軸線的南端永定門起，就有天壇、先農壇;太廟、社稷壇;東華門、西華門;安定門，德勝門以中軸線爲軸對稱分佈。中國著名建築大師樑思成先生曾經說：“北京的獨有的壯美秩序就由這條中軸線的建立而產生。”永定門、中華門、地安門都在中華人民共和國成立後被拆毀，而近年來又重新修建了永定門城樓。